基于风险评估的预防性护理对静脉血栓栓塞症发生的影响

Impact of Preventive Care on Risk of Venous Thromboembolism Based on Risk Assessment

目的:分析基于风险评估的预防性护理在静脉血栓栓塞症(Venous Thromboembolism,VTE)中的应用价值。方法:选取2017年3月-2017年10月我院行常规护理的外科手术患者50例为对照组,并选取2017年11月-2018年6月予以基于风险评估的预防性护理的外科手术患者50例为观察组。比较两组住院天数、肺血栓栓塞症(pulmonary thromboembolism,PE)发生率、下肢深静脉血栓形成(Deep Vein Thrombosis,DVT)发生率、焦虑自评量表(Self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)评分与抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分。结果:观察组住院天数短于对照组,VTE发生率、SAS评分与SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对外科手术患者,予以基于风险评估的预防性护理措施利于降低VTE发生率,缩短住院天数,改善患者情绪状态。

Objective:To analyze the value of preventive nursing based on risk assessment in venous thromboembolism(VTE).Methods:50 surgical patients who received routine nursing from March 2017 to October 2017 were selected as control group,and 50 surgical patients who received preventive nursing based on risk assessment from November 2017 to June 2018 were selected as observation group.The hospitalization days,incidence of pulmonary thromboembolism(PE),incidence of deep vein thrombosis(DVT),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were compared between the two groups.Results:The hospitalization days of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,and the incidence of VTE,SAS and SDS scores were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Preventive nursing measures based on risk assessment can reduce the incidence of VTE,shorten hospitalization days and improve the emotional state of surgical patients.