榫卯结构在木构建筑中的传承与发展

Inheritance and Development of Mortise and Tenon Structure in Wooden Building

木构建筑的榫卯结构作为我国传统文化的瑰宝,在现代建筑中应用广泛。笔者通过对现存木构建筑中榫卯的作用以及种类的分析,归纳了木构建筑中的几种常用的榫卯及其应用方式。通过查阅资料以及实地考察,分析了国内外建筑中榫卯的应用方法,归纳出榫卯结构在现代建筑的应用现状与发展前景。从榫卯的材料和结构方面出发,介绍了现阶段榫卯的创新发展现状,结合其在建筑中应用的方法与未来发展方向,提出了榫卯的创新方向及趋势。对榫卯进行应用分析并为未来的发展提供大致的方向,为今后榫卯的再设计奠定坚实的基础,有利于对其进行更好的传承和发展。

Mortise and tenon joint structure of wooden structures is a treasure of Chinese traditional culture and is widely used in modern architecture.Based on the analysis of the function and types of mortise and tenon in existing wood-frame buildings,this essay summarizes several common mortise and tenon joint structure in wood-frame buildings and their application methods.Through consulting data and on-the-spot investigation,the application methods of mortise and tenon in buildings at home and abroad are analyzed,and the application status and development prospect of mortise and tenon joint structure in modern buildings are summarized.Based on the material and structure of mortise and tenon,this paper introduces the present situation of mortise and tenon innovation and development.The analysis of the application and future development of the mortise and tenon lay a solid foundation for the future mortise and tenon redesign,which is conductive to our better inheritance and development.