栖居与建造:地志学视野下的传统民居改造

Dwelling and Building:Traditional Chinese Residence Regeneration from a Topographical Perspective

以人类学转向中的地志学视野透视当前复杂境况下的传统民居改造。以闽西某古村落的传统民居改造案例为线索,指出混合了物质—观念—生活实践的建筑空间与处于乡村共同体、居住连续性中的村民及建造工匠,如何限定和影响了当下有外来力量介入的古民居改造。其中工匠与建筑师之间的冲突,既是乡土建造体系与现代建筑体系的冲突,也是传统与现代社会之间的分歧,更是"栖居视角"与"建造视角"间的典型差异。

This paper explores the complexity of the regeneration of traditional Chinese residence from the topographical perspective in anthropology.Drawing upon a case of house renovation in a village in Fujian province,Southern China,this paper discusses how the physical-psychological-practical residential space,combined with the practices of the villagers and construction craftsmen which are embedded in the rural community with dwelling continuity,confines and shapes the current house renovation activities.The paper argues that the tensions between local craftsmen and outside architects reflect the difference between indigenous building approach and modern professional architectural system,which further reveals the divergence of the traditional and modern society.All these tensions and distinctions can be understood by the contrast between the"dwelling perspective"and"building perspective".