民俗类非遗在当代的保护与传承

The Protection and inheritance of Non-Legacy of folklore in Contemporary Times

民俗是植根于民间沃土的活态文化,是民族的根与魂。在非物质文化遗产的众多类别中,民俗属于基础文化,保护传承好民俗文化是进行其他类别非物质文化遗产保护的基础和前提。在漫长的人类历史进程中,民俗不断变异、演化和发展,且生生不息。如何使民俗类非遗在当代更好地保护传承,这是非物质文化遗产保护实践中需要解决的重要理论问题。本文从科学辨析民俗事象,树立正确的民俗文化观;遵循民俗文化的演化规律,在保护中传承发展;在实施乡村振兴战略中,复兴民俗文化;盘活民俗资源,发展有特色的民俗旅游四个方面,理论联系实际地深入探讨了民俗类非遗在当代的保护传承途径。

folklore is a living culture rooted in folk fertile soil and the root and soul of a nation.Among the many categories of intangible cultural heritage,folklore belongs to the basic culture,and the protection and inheritance of good folklore culture is the basis and prerequisite for the protection of other types of intangible cultural heritage.In the long course of human history,folklore changes,evolves and develops continuously.It is an important theoretical problem to solve in the practice of protecting intangible cultural heritage how to better protect the inheritance of folk customs in contemporary times.This paper analyzes the phenomenon of folklore scientifically,sets up a correct view of folklore culture,follows the law of evolution of folklore culture,and transmits it in the course of protection.In carrying out the strategy of rural rejuvenation,reviving folklore culture,activating folklore resources and developing characteristic folklore tourism,this paper probes deeply into the ways of protecting and inheriting folk customs in contemporary times in theory and practice.