科技人才流动的宏观影响因素研究

Research on the macro factors impacting the flow of science and technology talents

基于2005-2016年中国31个省、直辖市、自治区的面板数据,从宏观视角对科技人才流动的影响因素进行实证分析。研究发现,经济发展水平和科研环境是影响省际科技人才流动的主要因素;不同区域的宏观环境因素对科技人才流动的影响存在显著差别;东中部地区科技人才流动受R&D经费投入强度的影响较大,西部地区受经济发展水平影响较大;产业结构调整进程较快的东部地区及第二产业发达的中部地区对科技人才的吸纳能力明显高于西部地区;财政科技投入对科技人才流动的影响偏弱。最后,提出了促进区域科技人才合理流动的相关建议。

Based on the panel data of China’s 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities from 2005 to 2016,this paper makes an empirical analysis of the factors affecting the flow of science and technology talents from a macro perspective.The results show that the economic development level and the scientific research environment are the main factors affecting the flow of science and technology talents among provinces.There are significant differences in the impact of macro environmental factors on the flow of science and technology talents in different regions.The R&D expenditure intensity has a greater impact on the flow of science and technology talents in the eastern and central regions,while the western region is more affected by the economic development level.Due to the adjustment of industrial structure in the east region is relatively fast and the secondary industry in the central region is relatively developed,the two regions have stronger ability to absorb science and technology talents than the western regions.The financial investment in science and technology has little effect on the flow of science and technology talents.Finally,this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the rational flow of science and technology talents among regions.