摘要
对于老龄人群、骨骼肌肉病变患者,关节置换术可有效提高生活质量、缓解疼痛,现已成为骨科常规手术。然而关节置换术后若发生关节假体感染(prosthetic joint infection,PJI),其后果往往是灾难性的。PJI虽然发病率不高,但患者人群基数巨大,由此带来的患者生活质量下降和卫生经济负担巨大。该文从PJI的临床流行病学、诊断定义、发病机制、微生物学特点、发病风险因素几个方面,结合近期发表的手术部位感染预防控制指南,针对PJI的预防措施进行解读。
It has been certificated that hip and knee arthroplasty can improve quality of life and relieving pain and discomfort for ageing population and patients with muscloskeletal disorders. However, the outcomes of prosthetic joint infections(PJI) after arthroplasty usually are disastrous. The incidence of PJI is lower, but the number of this population is huge, which makes the strong impacts on quality of life for patients and healthcare economics. This review discusses the prevention strategies of PJI based on clinical epidemiology, diagnostic definition, pathogenesis, microbiology and risk factors, combined with some guidelines for prevention surgical site infections published recently.
作者
葛茂军
GE Maojun(Department of Surgery, Shuguang Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China)
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2019年第3期243-250,共8页
West China Medical Journal
基金
上海中医药发展三年行动计划高层次中西医结合人才培养项目(ZY3-RCPY-4-2016)
关键词
关节假体感染
手术部位感染
预防
Prosthetic joint infection
Surgical site infection
Prevention
