奶牛乳房炎诊断技术的研究进展

Research Progress on Technique for Diagnosis of Mastitis of Dairy Cows

奶牛乳房炎是影响奶牛生产的主要疾病之一。病原菌的免疫抑制以及日趋严重的耐药性,致使乳房炎的发病率增高且治愈困难,给世界奶牛养殖业造成了巨大的经济损失。实践表明,疾病的诊断是疾病病因和治疗之间最重要的一步。经济、快速、可靠的诊断工具是乳房健康管理的基础。本文主要论述了奶牛乳房炎不同诊断方法的优缺点以及新兴诊断技术的研究进展。

Mastitis is one of the major diseases affecting the development of the dairy industry. Due to the immunosuppression of pathogenic bacteria and the accumulation of drug resistance over time, the cure rate of mastitis is low and the morbidity increases, Huge economic losses have happened on the word dairy farm industry. The research result shows that the diagnosis of the disease is the most important step between the cause and treatment of the disease. An economical, fast and reliable diagnostic tool is the foundation of breast health management. The article mainly discusses the advantages and disadvantages of different diagnostic methods and the research progress of emerging diagnostic techniques, such as the continuous rise of diagnostic techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and real-time fluorescent PCR, which accelerates the development of mastitis pathogen detection. As the range of pastures continues to grow, these emerging technologies will eventually become the most appropriate alternative to mastitis.