书写表达对围手术期瘢痕妊娠患者负性情绪的影响

Effects of expressive writing on negative emotions in patients with a cesarean-scar pregnancy during perioperative period

目的探讨书写表达对围手术期瘢痕妊娠患者负性情绪的影响。方法选取2017年8月至2018年8月于我院接受治疗的98例围手术期瘢痕妊娠患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法将其等分为对照组和观察组,对照组应用常规心理干预,观察组在对照组基础上应用书写表达干预。比较两组患者抑郁量表(SDS)、焦虑量表(SAS)、睡眠质量及压力状况。结果护理干预后4周,观察组SDS,SAS评分低于对照组(P <0. 05);观察组CPSS压力过大发生情况低于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论书写表达能够明显减轻围手术期瘢痕妊娠患者负性情绪,降低患者知觉压力,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of expressive writing on negative emotions in patients with a cesarean-scar pregnancy during perioperative period. Methods To compare the self-rating depression scale(SDS), self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),sleep quality and pressure of two groups of patients, routine psychological intervention was applied on the control group and routine psychological intervention plus expressive writing on the study group. The two groups consisted of 98 patients with a cesarean-scar pregnancy who received treatment at our hospital from August 2017 to August 2018 and who were divided using table of random numbers. Results After 4 weeks of nursing intervention,the scores of SDS and SAS in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05);the pressure of CPSS in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Expressive writing can significantly reduce the negative emotions of patients with a cesarean-scar pregnancy during perioperative period and their perceived pressure,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.