宁夏宫颈癌患者治疗后性生活状况的质性研究

A qualitative research on the postoperative sexual life states of women with cervical cancer in Ningxia

目的探索宁夏回族自治区宫颈癌患者性生活状况和性生活质量。方法选取2017年4至2017年7月宁夏医科大学总医院复查的19例宫颈癌患者(这19例患者之前同样在宁夏医科大学总医院接受的治疗)作为研究对象。采用半结构式深入访谈,访谈资料应用Giorgi分析法分析整理。结果宫颈癌治疗后患者的性生活心理体验包括:性功能减退、欲望降低;心理压力巨大;夫妻关系稳定;性教育和指导缺乏4个主题。结论宁夏回族自治区宫颈癌患者性生活存在各种问题。为提高这一特殊人群的性生活质量,医务人员的生理、心理、认知误区干预,社会经济支持,专业人员的指导是针对性的措施。

Objective To explore the sexual life status and quality of women with cervical cancer in Ningxia.Methods Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted among 19 postoperative patients with cervical cancer, and Giorgi analysis method was used to analyze the data collected. Results Thepostoperative psychological experiences of patients included: decreased sexual function and desire, great psychological pressure, stable marital relationship and deficient sex education and guidance. Conclusions There are many problems in the sexual life of patients with cervical cancer in Ningxia. Physical, psychological and cognitive misunderstanding intervention, socioeconomic support, and academic guidance are targeted measures to improve the quality of sexual life of these patients.