我国生物发酵饲料研究与应用进展

Research and Application Progress of Biological Fermented Feed in China

本文明确了生物饲料的定义和分类,对我国生物饲料的现状及应用中存在的问题以及不同种类生物饲料研究与应用进展进行了综述,并重点对生物发酵饲料菌种、发酵饲料原料与工艺、酶解饲料、菌酶协同发酵饲料、地源饲料发酵应用技术与模式研究进展以及发酵饲料在动物养殖中的应用进行了总结;此外,从特色功能菌株的筛选、菌株组合效果、生物发酵饲料价值评价指标以及生物饲料质量安全预警监测等方面指出了生物饲料研究发展趋势,为生物饲料产业的健康发展指明了方向。

This paper clarifies the definition and classification of biological feed,summarizes the current situation of biological feed and its problems in application,and reviews the progress in research and application of different biological feed.The paper focuses on detailed summaries of research progress in biological feed strain,bio-fermentation raw material and technology,enzyme hydrolyzed feed,microbial coupling with enzyme fermented feed,ground feed fermentation technology and application model,as well as the application of fermented feed in animal breeding.The development trend of biological feed research is proposed from aspects including screening of characteristic functional strains,effect of strains combination,value evaluation index of biological fermented feed and early warning and monitoring of biological feed quality and safety,which points out the direction for the healthy development of biological feed industry.