山东省蜜蜂养殖收益的影响因素分析——基于养殖成本的视角

The Analysis of the Influencing Factors of the Bee Breeding Income in Shandong Province——Based on the Perspective of Cost of Bee Breeding

基于蜜蜂养殖成本的视角,分析其对养殖收益的影响,对于分析山东省蜜蜂养殖业降成本、提收益具有重要意义。通过主成分分析法提取影响山东省蜜蜂养殖收益的内部成本要素和外部成本要素两个主成份,并运用C-D生产函数分析相关地区成本变动对收益的影响。最后,提出促进山东省蜂产业发展提质增效的对策建议:因地策施提高各地区的养殖收益;推进养蜂技术研发和推广;完善蜂业风险保障机制;加大对蜂产业的支持及监管。

Under the perspective of the cost of bee breeding, the impact on the breeding income is analyzed, which is of great significance for analyzing the cost reduction and profit recovery of bee breeding industry in Shandong province.The principal component analysis method was used to extract the two main components of internal cost factors and external cost factors that affect the bee breeding income in Shandong province,and the C-D production function was used to analyze the impact of cost changes on the income in relevant regions.Finally,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development and improvement of bee industry in Shandong province:to improve the breeding income of each region by local application;to promote the research and development and promotion of beekeeping technology;to improve the risk protection mechanism of beekeeping;to strengthen the support and supervision of bee industry.