女性盆底损伤相关膀胱尿道功能障碍研究进展

Research progress of bladder urethral dysfunction associated with pelvic floor injury in women

女性由于骨盆、盆腔器官及腰骶椎组织病变、畸形、肿瘤、外伤、手术或怀孕、难产等原因,导致盆底功能损伤诱发排尿功能障碍,称为女性盆底损伤相关膀胱尿道功能障碍。膀胱尿道功能障碍的早期诊断和针对性治疗,是预防上尿路损害、获得良好疗效的关键,而神经系统和尿动力学监测是准确诊断和合理治疗的前提。

Female pelvic floor dysfunction is caused by pelvic floor dysfunction due to pelvic,pelvic organs and lumbosacral tissue lessions,deformities,tumors,trauma,surgery,pregnancy and dystocia. It is called bladder-urethral dysfunction associated with pelvic floor injury. Early diagnosis and targeted treatment of bladder-urethral dysfunction are the key to prevent upper urinary tract damage and obtain good curative effect. Nervous system and urodynamic monitoring are prerequisites for accurate diagnosis and reasonable treatment.