徽班进京的意义及徽剧的传承

The Meaning of Anhui Ban’s Entry into Beijing and the Inheritance of Anhui Opera

徽班是徽州商人作为财东创办的戏班,徽班演唱诸腔杂调,俗称徽调,初期以昆曲为主,后以西皮二黄为主。徽班进京将西皮二黄带到北京,为京剧的形成打下了基础。西皮是梆子流传到湖北以后形成的声腔,二黄并非产自徽州,而是由鄂、皖、赣交界地区形成的戏曲声腔。徽剧是新中国成立以后命名的剧种,集中体现了徽商、徽班、徽调的文化艺术传统,保护、传承、发展任重而道远。

Anhui Ban is founded by Huizhou merchants as enterprise owner. Anhui Ban sings various voices, commonly known as Anhui Tune. In the early days, it was mainly Kunqu Opera, and later it was mainly Xipi Erhuang. Anhui Ban entered into Beijing and brought Xipi and Erhuang to Beijing, laying the foundation for the formation of Beijing Opera. Xipi is a sound cavity formed after the spread of Bangzi to Hubei. Erhuang is not produced in Huizhou, but is a drama sound cavity formed by the junction of Hubei, Anhui, and Jiangxi. Hui opera is a drama named after the founding of PRC. It embodies the cultural and artistic traditions of Hui merchants, Anhui Opera troupe, and Anhui tunes. Protecting, inheriting, and developing are arduous and a long way to go.