欧美运动训练理论研究态势

Situation and Trend of Sports Training Theory Research in Europe and USA

探索欧美体育强国的运动训练研究态势,一是有助于我们瞭望运动训练问题研究的国际态势;二是有助于更好地提升我国的运动训练学学科建设水平。运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、荟萃分析法、文献计量法等研究方法,归纳总结了欧美关于运动训练问题研究领域的几个重要态势。研究显示,主要呈现以下几方面的态势:(1)重视从理论到实践的转化研究;(2)注重影响竞技成绩获得和保持因素的研究;(3)重视长期跟踪研究;(4)重视专项特征及专项能力训练的研究;(5)重视训练或比赛之间的恢复过程研究;(6)注重多学科综合介入运动训练的研究;(7)注重借助于新技术开展研究;(8)重视教练员领域的研究;(9)重视跨境合作研究——以JSCR杂志为例。未来需要重点研究和突破的方面:(1)青少年运动员与成人运动员训练的区别对待研究;(2)从人文学科(社会学、管理学、领导学、文化学等)视角对训练实践展开研究;(3)目前的研究尚缺乏对运动训练过程中各种现象的长期跟踪分析;(4)如何延长精英运动员的运动生涯;(5)集体球类项目核心球员的培养与训练。

Explore the European and American sports power sports training research situation is a lookout exercise training can help us study in the international situation, the second is to help to better improve the discipline construction of sports training in China.This paper uses the method of documentation, expert interview method, literature metrology, such as research methods, summarized the European and American key several important trends in the field of sports training study.Research shows the following tendency:(1) translational research from theory to practice;(2)pay attention to the research on the influencing factors of competitive performance;(3) attaches great importance to the long-term follow-up studies;(4)pay attention to special features and special ability training research;(5) pay attention to the study of the recovery process between training and competitions;(6) pay more attention to the study of the multi-disciplinary comprehensive intervention in sports training;(7) pay attention to use new technology to conduct research;(8) attaches great importance to the research in the field of coaches;(9) pay attention to international cooperation research--taking JSCR magazine as an example.Remains to be the key research problems include:(1) the difference between the adolescence and adult athletes to study;(2) from the humanities (sociology, management, leadership, culture, etc.) launches the research Angle of view for training practice;(3) the current study is lack of various phenomena in the process of sports training long-term follow-up studies;(4) how to extend the elite athlete,s sports career;(5) the cultivation of the core of the collective ball games players and training.