中国数字经济:机遇与风险

China’s Digital Economy: Opportunities and Risks

中国数字经济迅速扩张,虽然平均数字化程度仍低于发达国家,但特定行业和地区的数字化程度已经达到较高水平。这对中国生产率增长、就业,及金融稳定与监管都有所影响。展望未来,数字化将继续通过提升效率而重塑中国经济。随着中国经济日渐成熟,数字化能够减缓但不太可能逆转潜在增长率的下降趋势。政府应在这一领域扮演核心角色。

China’s digital economy has expanded rapidly in recent years. While average digitalization of the economy remains lower than in advanced economies, digitalization is already high in certain regions and sectors. Such transformation has boosted productivity growth, with varying impact on employment and financial stability and regulation. Going forward, digitalization will continue to reshape the Chinese economy by improving efficiency, softening though not reversing, the downward trend of potential growth as the economy matures. The government should play a vital role here.