综合护理干预对糖尿病患者心理状态及护理满意度的影响

Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on psychological status and nursing satisfaction of diabetic patients

目的探讨综合护理干预对糖尿病患者心理状态及护理满意度的影响。方法选取2017年12月~2018年12月我院收治的80例糖尿病患者作为研究对象,均为2型糖尿病,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组40例。两组患者均予以降糖药物进行治疗,同时分别采取不同的护理方法,其中对照组采取常规对症护理,观察组实施综合护理干预,观察两组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分及护理满意度。结果两组患者干预前的焦虑及抑郁心理评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后观察组的焦虑及抑郁心理评分明显低于干预前及对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组患者治疗的总满意率为95.00%,对照组的总满意率为70.00%,两组护理总满意度对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对糖尿病患者在对症治疗的同时配合综合护理干预措施,有利于缓解患者的焦虑、紧张、抑郁及烦躁等负性心理,提高患者的护理满意度,改善护患关系,值得广泛推广和应用。

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the psychological status and nursing satisfaction of diabetic patients. Methods A total of 80 patients with diabetes mellitus admitted in our hospital from December 2017 to December 2018 were enrolled in the study. All patients had type 2 diabetes. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. The two groups of patients were treated with hypoglycemic drugs, and different nursing methods. The control group received routine symptomatic care, and the intervention group implemented comprehensive nursing intervention. The anxiety, depression score and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were observed. Results There was no significant difference in anxiety and depression scores between the two groups before intervention (P>0.05). The anxiety and depression scores of the observation group after the intervention were significantly lower than those before the intervention and those in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of the observation group was 95.00%, and the total satisfaction rate of the control group was 70.00%. The difference of the total nursing satisfaction between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Symptomatic treatment combined with comprehensive nursing interventions in diabetes patients are conducive to alleviating patients' negative psychology such as anxiety, tension, depression and irritability, improve patient satisfaction and improve nurse-patient relationship. It is worthy of widespread promotion and application.