中华人民共和国语言扶贫事业七十年

70-year language-based poverty alleviation program in the People’s Republic of China

中华人民共和国成立70年来,扶贫减贫事业取得了举世瞩目的成就,语言扶贫事业成绩卓著。以《中国农村扶贫开发纲要(2011-2020年)》为界,中国70年语言扶贫事业可划分为两个阶段:1949~2011年和2012~2019年。前一个阶段的特点是语言扶贫的效应是间接的,模式是分点发力;后一个阶段的特点是语言扶贫的效应是直接的,模式是系统推进。2020年后打赢脱贫攻坚战,中国相对贫困问题依然存在,扶贫工作将进入一个新的发展阶段,后脱贫时期中国的扶贫减贫事业和语言扶贫事业也将会面临新的形势和挑战。

Over the past 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the poverty alleviation program has made remarkable achievements,and especially language-based poverty alleviation.With the promulgation of Outline of China’s Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development(2011~2020)as a demarcation line,China’s 70-year language-based poverty alleviation can be divided into two stages:1949~2011 and 2012~2019.The former model is characterized by the indirect and scattered effects of language-based poverty alleviation,while the latter model is characterized by the direct effects of language-based poverty alleviation as well as its systematic promotion.After 2020,China will win the battle of poverty alleviation.Because relative poverty will not completely disappear in China,the poverty-alleviation work will enter a new stage during which China’s poverty-alleviation program and its language-based poverty alleviation work will also face new situations and challenges.