人类学中华本土化初期模型的建构——“黄土文明·介休范例”的认知与书写

Sinicization: The Formation of Anthropology Pattern in Preliminary Stage

人类学的理论范式形成于对“简单社会”的研究,在迈向“复杂社会”,开展文明人类学研究的时候,原有的范式面临着挑战。“黄土文明·介休范例”的研究以“文化自觉”和“自觉发展”的理论思考为核心,“既从人类学角度总结出黄土文明的理论成果,同时为介休的未来发展提出独特而深厚的文化方案”。这样的研究具有重要的学理价值与现实意义:不仅是在探索人类学复杂文明社会研究的范式而试图建构一种“人类学中华本土化的初期模型”,而且所秉持的学以致用和重视社会实践的理念也体现了人类学学科应用价值和其终极关怀的人文理念。

Started from the research of “simple society”, the traditional theoretical paradigm of anthropology faces challenges when it comes to the “complicated civilization” and cultural anthropology. The study of “Loess Plateau Civilization : Example of Jie Xiu” has not only summarized the theoretical results of Loess Plateau civilization from the perspective of anthropology, but also showed a unique and profound cultural solution to the development of Jie Xiu in the future. This kind of research is full of meaning in both scientific principle and reality: It pursues a paradigm of studying complicated cultural society from the perspective of anthropology, and tries to construct an initial pattern of the sinicization of anthropology. Besides, it owns the thought of learning for practice and paying attention to social practice, which shows the application value of anthropology discipline, along with its ultimate concern of humanism idea.