被延缓的现代化——东帝汶危机对印尼经济现代化的影响(1974—1977)

Delayed Modernization: the Impact of the East Timor Crisis on Indonesia’s Economic Modernization(1974-1977)

20世纪70年代前期,印尼经济的现代化进程不断加速,这很大程度上得益于苏哈托政府的经济改革。尽管印尼经济在这一时期存在不少问题,但它无疑使得印尼成为东南亚地区经济现代化的一个样板。1975年印尼入侵东帝汶,随之而来的是印尼经济发展速度放缓,东帝汶危机遂成为印尼经济现代化进程中的重要转折点。1977年,印尼经济呈现下滑趋势,贫富差距、腐败等问题进一步显现。总而言之,鉴于东帝汶危机、国际形势的变化以及印尼经济结构等问题,印尼经济开始走向下坡路,最终在东南亚经济危机中损失惨重。

In the early 1970s, the modernization of the Indonesian economy continued to accelerate thanks to the economic reforms of the Suharto government. Although Indonesia’s economy has many problems during this period, it has undoubtedly made Indonesia a model for economic modernization in Southeast Asia. In 1975, Indonesia’s invasion of East Timor was accompanied by a slowdown in its economic development, and the East Timor crisis became an important turning point in Indonesia’s economic modernization. In 1977, the Indonesian economy showed a downward trend, and the gap between the rich and the poor and corruption became more apparent. In view of the East Timor crisis, the changes in the international situation and the economic structure of Indonesia, Indonesian economy began to go downhill and eventually suffered heavy losses in the Southeast Asian economic crisis.