婴幼儿血管瘤的治疗进展

Recent advances in the treatment of infantile hemangiomas

婴幼儿血管瘤(Infantile hemangiomas,IH)是婴幼儿最常见的良性肿瘤,瘤体在早期迅速增长,随后逐渐消退,消退后部分瘤体仍有残余。部分IH患儿可出现瘤体出血、溃疡、影响呼吸、视力或美观,甚至危及生命等,因此需积极干预。目前常规治疗IH的方法包括激光治疗、外用药物治疗、口服药物治疗、局部注射治疗、手术切除等。本文旨在对上述治疗婴幼儿血管瘤的方法及进展予以综述。

As one of the most common benign tumors during early infancy,infantile hemangiomas (IH) tend to undergo rapid growth followed by gradual involution.The complications of hemorrhage,ulceration,obstruction of airway,impairment of vision,disfigurement or even death require aggressive therapeutic interventions.Currently conventional treatments of IH include LASER,topical or oral medications,local injection therapy and surgical resection,etc.This article reviews the treatment options and recent advances of IH.