关于现代工程知识的辩证思考

Dialectical Reflection on the Modern Engineering Knowledge

“工程知识的系统集成”是工程知识研究的重要内容。其基本内核是理论和实践的集成、经验知识与抽象知识的集成、自然科学知识与社会科学知识的集成。“分析综合”方法的还原论与“全局观系统”方法的整体论相结合是现代工程知识的辩证唯物论的基础思维。从现代工程知识的唯物辩证特征、现代工程知识的跨学科集成切入分析,提出了工程知识的实用性、工程知识的积累与追求、工程知识归纳的局限性、工程知识的两分观、现代大型工程的能力目标系统等概念,并认为人类社会必定在知识积累的过程中不断进步、在集成知识的创新中飞跃发展。

The “system integration of engineering knowledge” is the important content of engineering knowledge studies.The basic kernel of the system integration of engineering knowledge is the integration of theory and practice,empirical and abstract knowledge,and natural and social sciences knowledge.The fundamental thinking of dialectical materialism of modern engineering knowledge is the combination of reductionism with “analysis-synthesis” method and holism with “global-system” method.In terms of the characteristic of dialectical materialist and interdisciplinary integration of modern engineering knowledge,this article will focus on the issues of the practicality of engineering knowledge,the accumulation and pursuit of engineering knowledge,the limitation of induction of engineering knowledge,the dichotomy of engineering knowledge,and ability aim system of modern large engineering.The article believes that human society will make continuous progress in the course of knowledge accumulation,and make rapid development in the course of innovation of integrated knowledge.