公海生物基因资源的惠益分享机制初探——以人类命运共同体为视角

Benefit Sharing Mechanism of Biogenetic Resources on the High Seas——From a Community of Shared Future for Mankind

公海生物多样性的开发并无明确的公约条款可循。为公平地分享惠益,国际社会试图通过谈判达成《联合国海洋法公约》项下的第三份执行协定以填补公约规定的空白。公海生物基因资源惠益分享机制的构建是谈判的重要议题之一。公海生物基因资源在法律定位上应属于人类共同继承的财产,这可从具有典型意义的惠益分享区域性立法和国内立法中找到合理的惠益分享机制。

The development of biodiversity on the high seas has no definite convention to follow.To fairly share the benefits,the international community tried to reach the third implementation agreement through negotiation under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea to fill the gap.The benefit sharing mechanism construction for biological genetic resources on the high seas is one of the important negotiation issues.The biogenetic resources on the high seas belong to human inheritance property on the legal position.From the benefit sharing regional and domestic legislation with typical significance,the reasonable benefit sharing mechanism can be found.