鲁迅小说中女性人物命运分析

Analysis of the Destiny of Female Characters in Lu Xun’s Novels

鲁迅先生在《关于妇女解放》中指出:"解放了社会,也就解放了自己"。妇女真正彻底的解放必须是在整个社会变革之后,必须把妇女解放同社会革命融为一体,必须把个性解放与社会解放紧密联系在一起。回溯鲁迅小说中的女性人物命运,分析其人物悲惨命运形成的本质因素和社会环境,能够更为清晰地理清女性在社会发展中的命运把控力与驱动力,为当代社会提供参考与借鉴。为此,以鲁迅先生作品中极具代表性的四部作品《明天》《祝福》《伤逝》《离婚》为原本,分析女性人物悲惨命运的始末因果关系。

Mr. Lu Xun pointed out in On Women’s Liberation "If you liberate the society, you will liberate yourself." The true and complete liberation of women must be realized after the transformation of society as a whole, women’s liberation must be integrated with the social revolution, and individual liberation and social liberation must be closely linked. Reviewing the fate of female characters in Lu Xun’s novels, this paper analyzes the essential factors and social environment of the tragic fate of his characters. It is possible to more clearly clarify the fate of women in social development, to provide control and driving force, and to provide reference for contemporary society. To this end, this paper takes Lu Xun’s four works Tomorrow, Blessing, Sadness and Divorce as the original texts, and analyzes the causal relationship of the tragic fate of female characters.