游动能力与自救能力及救生能力的关系研究

Swimming ability and study on the relationship between the self-help ability and the ability of survival

本文通过游动能力与自救能力及救生能力进行实验研究,探讨三者间的相关性。运用问卷调查、游动能力测试、自救能力测试以及救生能力的测试对40名能够游进400米以上的学生进行测试。结果表明在游动能力与自救能力指标中的俯卧仰卧转换、仰卧游进45m、水中仰卧停留90s、及水中呼吸的相关性P值≤0.01,说明这些数据与游动能力具有极强的相关性;游动能力与自救能力指标中的俯卧游进的相关性P值≤0.05,具有较强的相关性。综上所述,具有游动能力的受试者具有一定的自救能力,但具有自救能力的受试者并不具备救助他人的救生能力,通过本体感觉调查发现,受试者对于自身的游动能力、自救能力和救生能力都有过高的估计。

In this paper,the correlation between swimming ability,self-rescue ability and life-saving ability is discussed.40 students who could swim more than 400 meters were tested by questionnaire,swimming ability test,self-rescue ability test and life-saving ability test.The results show that in swimming ability and self-help ability indicators,the correlation P value of prone supine conversion,supine swimming 45m,water supine stay 90s,and water respiration is≤0.01,indicating that these data have a strong correlation with swimming ability.The correlation between swimming ability and self-rescue ability is P value≤0.05,showing a strong correlation.To sum up,subjects with swimming ability have certain self-rescue ability,but those with self-rescue ability do not have life-saving ability to save others.Through proprioception survey,it is found that subjects have overestimated their swimming ability,self-rescue ability and life-saving ability.