打破“向心-离心”平衡与中国对日政策的战略重启

Breaking the Balance of “Entripetal-Centrifugal” and the Strategic Restart of China’s Policy toward Japan

中日关系长期以来在全球、区域和双边领域存在着向心-离心两种趋势,两种趋势的平衡阻止了中日关系的深入发展。“向心-离心”平衡的出现,本质上是两国关系受制于结构性因素、缺乏战略塑造的结果,其长期存在对中日关系的发展具有潜在与现实的消极作用。随着国际秩序转型趋势日益明显,中日关系打破“向心-离心”平衡的契机已经出现,中国需要通过塑造能够广泛包容双方利益的共同战略方向、营造两国邦交能够容错的宽松氛围、并依据战略方向明确外交工作的政策排序,来促使两国关系走向新的发展阶段。

For a long time,there have been two kinds of centripetal and centrifugal trends in the global,regional and bilateral fields of Sino-Japanese relations.The balance of the two trends has prevented the in-depth development of Sino-Japanese relations.The emergence of the“centripetal-centrifugal”balance is essentially the result of the lack of strategic shaping due to the structural factors in the bilateral relations,and its long-term existence has a potential and realistic negative effect on the development of Sino-Japanese relations.With the transformation of international order,the opportunity of Sino-Japanese relations to break the“centripetal and centrifugal”balance has emerged.China needs to push the relationship between the two countries to a new stage of development by shaping a common strategic direction that can broadly accommodate the interests of both parties,creating a relaxed atmosphere in which the two countries can be fault-tolerant,and clarifying the policy order of diplomatic work based on strategic directions.