改革开放前夕考察潮历史经验新探

A New Probe into the Historical Experience of the Tide on the Eve of Reform and Opening up

改革开放前夕,一场新中国成立后规模罕见的出国考察潮迅速兴起。其考察活动不仅级别高、频率密,而且对象广、影响深,涵盖了社会主义国家、资本主义国家及港澳地区等。一定意义上可说直接催生了改革开放和中国特色社会主义伟大事业的到来。不忘改革开放初心,有必要回望这次考察潮,再探其精神、影响和意义,对新时代推进全面深化改革不无裨益。

On the eve of reform and opening up, a rare wave of overseas visits has sprung up rapidly since 1949. Its inspection activities not only have a high level and frequency, but also have a wide range of objects and deep influence, covering socialist countries, capitalist countries, Hong Kong and Macao, and so on. In a certain sense, it can be said that it has directly given birth to the great cause of reform and opening up and socialism with Chinese characteristics. Not forgetting the original intention of reform and opening up, it is necessary to look back at this wave of inspection and explore its spirit, influence, and significance, which is not without benefit to promoting comprehensive and deepening reform in the new era.