建国后湘黔边区苗族国家认同意识转向的政治变量考析

A textual Research on the Political Variables of the Shift of the National Identity Consciousness of the Miao Nationality in the Hunan-Guizhou Border Region after 1949

以明清朝廷"治苗"的"剿抚"策略为参照系,反观新中国成立以来,党和国家民族区域自治政策及相关民族政策的优越性,目的在于从社会政治的层面,从民族策略的角度,尤其是民族区域自治这一政策的实施出发,清理出湘黔边区苗族国家认同意识何以从明清时期的非认同状态发生正向转变的社会历史根源。

Taking the strategy of "Suppressing and Caressing the Miao Minority" of the Ming and Qing dynasties as a frame of reference, we find that, since 1949, the superiority of the party and state policy of regional ethnic autonomy and related ethnic policies is to clear up the social and historical roots of the positive transformation of the Miao national identity consciousness in the Hunan-Guizhou border region from the state of non-identity in the Ming and Qing dynasties, starting from the implementation of the policy of regional ethnic autonomy from the social and political level, esp., from the perspective of ethnic strategy,.