非遗“原型”提取与利用研究——以梅山文化公园为例

The Utilization and Extraction of Intangible Cultural Heritage "Prototype" :Taking the Landscape and Architectural Design of Meishan Cultural Theme Park as an Example

如何实现地域文化景观发展与非物质文化遗产传承与利用的共赢格局?该文试图将非物质文化遗产与基于原型的景观设计关联耦合,论述提取非遗原型的可行性和基本途径,并以中国梅山文化主题公园为例,阐述如何利用提取原型进行景观和建筑设计,实现景观文化神韵的提升和非物质文化遗产的保护性开发与有机发展。其主要技术方法有:载体性原型的提炼再现、意境性原型的追溯营造、特征式原型的分析隐喻。

How to realize the win-win pattern of development of regional cultural landscape and inheritance and utilization of intangible cultural heritage? We attempt to relate the intangible cultural heritage and landscape design based on the prototype, and discuss the feasibility and the basic way to extract intangible prototype. Taking Meishan cultural theme parks in China as an example, we describe how to use the prototype to extract the landscape and architectural design, the realization of promoting cultural charm of the landscape and the protective development of the intangible cultural heritage. Its main technical methods are: the refining reproduction of carrier prototype, the retroactive creation of the mood prototype, and the analytical metaphor of the characteristic prototype.