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在校医学生心理健康状况调查 被引量:4

INVESTIGATION OF THE MEDICAL STUDENTS' PSYCHOLOGICAL HEAITH STATE
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摘要 目的 :了解目前大学生的心理健康状况 ,学生的主要心理障碍的性质 ,以便针对性地开展心理咨询与治疗工作。方法 :使用《心理健康测查表》( PHI)对在校学生进行心理测验 ,首先从整体上与常模做对照 ,观察与常模的差异 ,再统计各分量表标准分 ( T分 )超过 70的人数 ,统计心理障碍的发生人数。再将各分量表分数明显升高的人数进行统计 ,了解各类心理障碍发生的频率。结果 :在校学生 PHI各分量表原始分与常模没有明显差异 ,各分量表分数均在正常范围。某一分量表或多个分量表 T分超过 70的人数为 1 1 5人 ,占总数的 1 0 .79% ,其中男生占 1 2 .30 % ,女生占 8.64%。按超过的人数将各分量表排位 ,由高到低依此为 :男生——躯体化、焦虑、抑郁、病态人格、脱离现实、兴奋状态、疑心 ;女生——躯体化、抑郁、疑心、焦虑、病态人格、脱离现实、兴奋状态。结论 :有障碍的学生中主要是 SOM、ANX、DEP分量表升高明显 ,学生的心理障碍主要是神经症性障碍。 PHI测查简便易行 ,对及时。 Objective:To understand the psychological health state of current university students and the properties of their psychonosema.Methods:Psychological state of university students was tested by PHI.First,the tested results were compared with the norm and differences were observed between them.Second,the number of students whose standard marks were above 70 and the number of students who had psychonosema were analyzed statistically.Results:There is no obvious difference between the primitive marks and the norm.All of the subscales marks are in normal scope.The number of students whose one or more subscalesT marks are over 70 is 115,accounting for 10 79% of the total,with 12 30% in the male and 8 64% in the female by sex distinction.Making arrangement by the number of students whose subscales marks were above 70 from large to small,we got following results.Boys:Somatization(SOM),Anxiety(ANX),Depression(DEP),Psychopathic Deviate(PDS),Unrealistic(UNR),Hypomania(HMA),Hypochondria(HYP).Girls:SOM,DEP,HYP,ANX,PDS,UNR,HMA.Conclusion:The students who have psychonosema always have high marks in SOM,ANX and DEP.Their psychonosema is neurotic primarily.
出处 《滨州医学院学报》 2002年第6期442-444,共3页 Journal of Binzhou Medical University
关键词 医学生 心理健康状况 调查 medical student PHI neurotic disorder
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