我国热带果园机械化发展现状与建议

Current Status and Suggestions on Mechanization Development of Tropical Orchard in China

我国热带水果种类繁多,风味独特,营养价值高,深受消费者喜爱。生产机械化对于提高果园生产率和增加果农收入有重要意义。目前我国热带果园机械化水平较低,受地形、自然环境及作物种类等因素影响,大部分种植、开沟施肥、除草等作业环节仍依赖人工完成,少部分示范型果园采用手持式挖穴、小型轮式拖拉机配套的开沟机+人工撒肥覆盖等机具,与北方果园机械化水平相比,差距较大。为促进热带果业现代化发展,提升热带果园机械化水平是必由之路。本文通过分析热带果园机械化发展现状和存在的问题,探讨了热带果园机械化发展的思路和对策。

There are many kinds of tropical fruits in China,with unique flavor and high nutritional value.They are deeply loved by consumers.At present,the level of mechanization of tropical orchards is low,and mechanization of production has important positive significance for improving the productivity of orchards and increasing the income of fruit farmers.The modernization of the industry and the improvement of the mechanization level of tropical orchards are inevitable.This paper analyzes the status quo and existing problems of mechanization of tropical orchards,and discusses the ideas and countermeasures for the mechanization of tropical orchards.