护理实习生的临终关怀态度现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of Attitude and Its Influencing Factors of Hospice Care among Nursing Interns

目的:探讨护理实习生临终关怀态度现状及影响因素,为护理教育研究者制定临终关怀教育策略提供依据。方法:采用便利抽样法选取283名护理实习生,采用一般资料调查问卷和中文版临终关怀态度量表进行问卷调查。结果:护理实习生的临终关怀态度总均分为(101.88±8.88)分。单因素方差分析结果显示,非独生子女、实习时间≥7个月、有亲人离世经历和知晓临终关怀实施措施护理实习生的临终关怀态度得分较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多元线性分析结果显示,非独生子女、实习时间≥7个月、有亲人离世经历和知晓临终关怀实施措施护理实习生的临终关怀态度得分高,其中有亲人去世经历对护理实习生的临终关怀态度影响最大(P<0.05)。结论:护理实习生的临终关怀态度积极性不高,应加强临终关怀护理教育。

Objective: To explore the status quo and influencing factors of nursing interns′ attitude of hospice care, and to provide evidence for nursing education researchers to develop hospice care strategies. Methods: A total of 283 nursing interns were selected by convenient sampling method. The questionnaires were surveyed using the general data questionnaire and the Chinese version of Fromelt Attitudes Toward Care of the Dying Scale Form B. Results: Attitude of hospice care of nursing interns was divided into(101.88±8.88) points. The results of one-way analysis of variance showed that non-only child, internship time ≥7 months, experience of death of relatives and awareness of hospice care measures were higher in the attitude of hospice care, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);Multivariate linear analysis showed that non-only child, internship time ≥7 months, experience of death of relatives and awareness of hospice care measures, nursing interns have a high score of hospice care, the effect was the greatest including the death of their loved ones(P<0.05). Conclusion: The scores of nursing interns′ attitude of hospice care are not high, and the education of hospice care should be strengthened.