我国书院研究概况与展望——基于共词分析的可视化研究

Review and Prospect for the Study of Academies: Visualization Methods Based on Co-word Analysis

书院作为中国古代传统教育的一种育人模式,在我国教育生态系统中扮演着重要角色,在深化教育改革的浪潮中,书院成为了顺应社会发展的教育教学革命性变革的产物而崭露头角。以中国知网收录的743篇(1988-2017)有关书院研究的相关文献为研究对象,以基于共词分析的可视化研究为总体思路,具体运用社会网络分析、关键词聚类分析、多维尺度分析等方法,可视化地勾勒和分析了我国书院的研究热点和发展趋势。当前我国书院研究的四大主题为书院的理论基础研究、核心理念研究、概念内涵研究以及应用实践研究;预测未来几年,我国书院在应用实践方面的研究将是国内研究的重点。

Academies are a kind of education mode in ancient China and they play a very important role in china educational ecosystem.In the process of educational reform,academy emerges as the result and embodiment of the trend of social development and education revolution.With 743 articles from 1988 to 2017 about academy in CNKI as research objects,this thesis is based on co-word analysis with visualization methods.It applies social network analysis(SNA),key words clustering analysis and multidimensional scaling analysis to the research in order to outline and analyses the hot issues and development trend of academy in visualizing aspect.The article makes clear of four subjects about academy.They are basic theory research,core concepts research,research on the connotation of the concept as well as applied practice research.In addition,looking forward to the next few years,this thesis predicts that the future academy research will emphasize applied practice research.