青海省护士执业环境调查及特征分析

Investigation and characteristic analysis on the nurses practice environment in Qinghai province

目的:调查青海省护士执业环境,分析其主要特征,为青海省护士执业环境的改善提供依据。方法:2018年9月,采用便利抽样的方法,使用一般资料调查表、护士执业环境测评量表对青海省护士的执业环境进行调查。结果:全省共7578名注册护士参与本次调查,青海省护士执业环境的总体评价得分为(73.90±25.88)分,其中得分最高的维度为医护合作(79.17±0.54)分,得分最低的维度为护士参与医院事务(46.47±15.28)分,不同医院级别、类别、性别、编制、年龄、职称的护士对执业环境评价不同。结论:青海省护士执业环境总体评价尚可,不同医院级别、类别、性别、编制、年龄、职称的护士对执业环境的评价不同。

Objective:To investigate the nurses practice environment in Qinghai Province,analyze the main influencing factors.Methods:the nurses practice environment scale was used.Results:A total of 7578 registered nurses were enrolled,the overall score is(73.90±25.88)points,the highest score of dimension was the medical cooperation(79.17±0.54)points,the lowest score of dimension was nurses involved in hospital affairs(46.47±15.28)points,and the influencing factors were the hospital level,type,gender,age,authorized strength,job title.Conclusion:The overall evaluation of the nurses practicing environment in Qinghai province is acceptable,and the hospital level,type,gender,age,authorized strength,job title are the main influence factors.