室内全民健身设施热舒适环境标准探究

A RESEARCHON THERMAL COMFORT STANDARD OF THE INDOOR NATIONAL FITNESS FACILITIES

室内健身设施是全民健身系统的重要组成部分之一,但因相当程度上延续着传统竞技体育场馆的室内环境标准,普遍存在能耗高、运营成本增加问题,成为地方政府的财政负担,制约其可持续发展。由于属性不同,全民健身设施对环境的要求较为宽松,环境设计标准可稍作降低,这将有益于控制全民健身设施的建设和运营成本。以PMV热舒适方程和其修正公式为基础,分析了一定环境条件下人体运动时的热舒适状态,据此对满足人群运动要求的环境条件范围进行圈定。文中旨在为后续全面健身设施及其室内环境的设计提供参考。

Indoor fitness facilities are one important components of the national fitness system. However, because of the considerable extent of the traditional competitive indoor sports venues environmental standards, there are widespread problems as high energy consumption and increased operating costs. Many fitness facilities have became the financial burden of local governments and restrict themselves sustainable development. Due to the different attributes, the environment requirements of the national fitness facilities are relatively loose, then the environmental design standards can be slightly reduced, which will be beneficial to control the construction and operation costs of the national fitness facilities. Based on the PMV thermal comfort equation and its modified formula, this paper analyzes the thermal comfort state of human body during exercise under certain environmental conditions. and then accordingly delineates the range of environmental conditions that meet the requirements of crowd movement. The purpose of this paper is to provide reference for the follow-up design of comprehensive fitness facilities and their indoor environment.