标准化护理流程在预防留置尿管尿路感染中的应用

Application of Standardized Nursing Procedure in Preventing Urinary Tract Infection with Indwelling Catheter

目的:探讨标准化护理流程在预防留置尿管患者尿路感染中的应用效果。方法:将70例留置导尿管的患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,各35例,治疗组采用标准化护理流程的方法对患者进行护理,对照组采用一般护理方法,比较两组患者的菌尿阳性率及患者对护理工作的满意度。结果:治疗组患者在留置导尿管的第5、7天的菌尿阳性率均低于对照组(P<0.05);留置导尿管的第3、10天与对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗组患者的满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对留置尿管患者通过标准化护理流程的方式进行护理,能够降低其第5、7天的菌尿阳性率,提高患者的满意度。

Objective:To explore the application effect of standardized nursing process in urinary tract infection in patients with indwelling catheter.Method:A total of 70 cases with indwelling catheter were randomly divided into the treatment group and the control group with 35 cases each.Patients in the treatment group were treated with standardized nursing procedures,while patients in the control group were treated with general nursing methods.The occurrence of bacteriuria positive rate and patients’satisfaction with nursing work in the two groups were compared.Result:The positive rate of bacteriuria on the 5 th and 7 th day of indwelling catheter in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The positive rate of bacteriuria was no significant difference between the two groups on the third day and 10 th day of indwelling catheter(P>0.05).The satisfaction of patients of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Nursing patients with indwelling catheter by standardized nursing process can reduce the positive rate of bacteriuria on the 5 th and 7 th day and improve patient satisfaction.