“同样”与“一样”之多维辨察

Multidimensional Discrimination of “tongyang”(同样) and “yiyang”(一样)

新描写主义视域下的比较分析表明,“同样”和“一样”虽基本语义接近,但存在诸多“同中之异”:句法方面,二者在能否充当补语上形成对立,虽都可充当谓语、定语、状语,但各自受到不同的条件限制;语义方面,二者在量性特征、能否用于比拟以及心理扫描方式上存在差异;语用方面,二者均具有篇章衔接功能,但“一样”限制较多,“一样”的口语色彩强于“同样”。

The comparative analysis under the perspective of new descriptivism shows that although"tongyang"(同样)and"yiyang"(一样)are basically similar in semantics,there are still many differences in them.In terms of syntax,the two can form a confrontation on whether they can act as complements.Although they can act as predicate,attributive and adverbial,each is subject to different conditions.In terms of semantics,there are differences in quantitative characteristics,whether they can be used for comparison,and psychological scanning methods.In terms of pragmatics,they both have the function of textual connection,but the restrictions of"yiyang''are more,while the oral color of"yiyang"is stronger than that of"tongyang".