土司治理与国家认同研究——以播州草塘安抚司宋氏为例

On Tusi Governance and National Identity——Taking Caotang Anfusi Song of Bozhou as an Example

草塘安抚司是明四川布政使司所领安抚司之一,并隶属播州宣慰司,在元明时期经历建置、归附、升迁与改土归流各个阶段,历时300多年,国家认同不断强化。在土司治理下其国家认同主要表现为亲附"华夏之汉"的身份认同、以遵守土司制度为中心的政治认同、以研习儒学为核心的文化认同,实现了身份认同、政治认同、文化认同、国家认同的内在一致性,推动了中华民族多元一体格局的形成和发展。

Caotang Tusi was one of the kinds of AnFuSi under the jurisdiction of the Chief Secretary of Sichuan, In the yuan and Ming dynasties,it experienced various stages of construction, attachment, promotion, and bureaucratization of native officers,lasted more than300 years, strengthening of the national identity of Caotang Tusi and embodied in the following aspects: the identity of attaching to the"Chinese Han",the political identity centering on observing the Tusi System, the cultural identity centering on the study of Confucianism. It has realized the internal consistency of identity recognition, political identity, cultural identity and national identity, and promoted the formation and development of the plural patterns in an integral whole of the Chinese nation.