我国传统村落公共空间研究综述

Review of the Studies on Public Space of China’s Traditional Villages

传统村落公共空间是村民进行日常生产及生活等行为活动的主要场所,同时也是村落内乡土记忆得以延续的重要载体,日益受到研究者的关注。城乡规划学、地理学及社会学等不同学科对传统村落公共空间内涵及价值、类型及特征、功能及其转换、空间转型及机制、活化与利用等方面进行了多视角研究,初步形成了传统村落公共空间研究思路与框架,丰富了传统村落研究体系,为传统村落保护发展实践提供了理论指导。从既有研究成果看,集成构建研究理论框架、完善研究内容体系、加强保护利用方式与模式研究等是传统村落公共空间未来研究亟待加强的方面。

Public space of traditional villages is the main place where villagers carry out production and conduct daily activities, and it is also an important carrier of village memory, gaining more and more academic attention. Scholars of urban and rural planning, geography, sociology and other disciplines have made many multi-perspective studies on the public space of traditional villages, for instance, connotation and value, types and characteristics, function and function transformation, spatial transformation and transformation mechanism, revitalization and utilization. These studies have to some extent formed the approach and framework, enriched the related study system, and provided theoretical guidance for the practices of protecting and developing traditional villages. But, it is still necessary to strengthen the studies on the integration and building of theoretical framework, the improvement of content system, and the methods and patterns to better protect and utilize the public space in the future.