5G时代:未来传播中“人—机”关系的模式重构

On the Reconstruction of Man-Computer Communication in the Future Communication in 5G Era

5G技术将为现实社会以及虚拟网络空间中的人机传播以及传播机制、传播效应带来了革命性的改变,并将深刻改写人的社会性连接、认知与决策行为。在传播学研究的视域下重新审视人与机器的关系、人与传播技术之间的关系,从而构建新时代的人机传播研究图景与框架是一项现实而紧迫的重大课题。文章从传播技术、内容、关系、主体等层面对5G时代人机传播与主客体关系重构进行探讨,认为同构、协同与共生将成为人机传播关系的新特点及发展的新逻辑。具体来说,在技术层面,5G时代人机传播既要考虑人机互补性,也要考虑人机同构性;在内容层面,既要考虑传播内容的静态性改变,也要考虑传播内容的“动态性”改变;在关系层面,既要考虑主客体关系,也要考虑主体间性和感性人的活动;在主体层面,既要考虑传播主体与技术主体的关系,也要考虑经由技术介质与其所构建的传播界面所形成的传播主体之间的关系。概言之,5G时代未来传播中,需要从传统的以人为绝对主体的关系转向人机互在、人机共生的新型关系,重构人机传播思维,向人机传播的“命运共同体和价值共同体”实现转变。

The development of 5G mobile communications technology will bring revolutionary changes to man-computer communication,communication mechanism and communication effect in real society and virtual cyberspace,and will profoundly rewrite human's social connection,cognition and decision-making behaviors.From the perspective of communication research,it is a realistic and urgent task to re-examine the relationship between human and machine,between man and communication technology,to build a new era of man-computer communication research landscape and paradigm.This paper discusses the reconstruction of man-machine communication and the relationship between subject and object in 5G era from the aspects of communication technology,content,relationship and subject,and holds that isomorphism,coordination and symbiosis will become the new characteristics and development logic of man-computer communication.Specifically speaking,at the technological level,it should be taken into account that both human-computer complementarity and human-computer isomorphism in man-computer communication in 5G era;at the media content level,it should be considered not only the static change but also the dynamic shift of communication content;at the communication relationship level,it should be thought over the relationship between the subject and the object,as well as the intersubjectivity and the behaviors of perceptual people;at the communication subject level,it should be considered the relationship between the communication subject and the technology subject,as well as the relationship between the communication subjects formed by the media technology and its communication interface.In a word,in the future communication of 5G era,we need to change from the traditional relationship with the absolute subject of human beings to the new relationship of human-machine interaction and man-computer symbiosis,reconstruct the thinking of man-computer communication,and realize the transformation to the"community of destiny and value"of man-computer communication.