基于农户感知的北京市农户造林绿化与非林绿化意愿分析

Analysis on Farmer Households’ Willingness to Afforestation and Non-forest Afforestation in Beijing Based on Farmer Households’ Perception

基于2016年北京市农村366个农户关于造林绿化意愿和非林绿化意愿及其影响因素的调查数据,采用Logit模型,从农户感知的视角,分别分析了农户造林绿化和非林绿化意愿的影响因素。结果发现:农户造林绿化意愿受其教育水平、是否有村干部经历、人均年收入水平的影响,农户愿意进行造林绿化主要是出于对生态效益和社会效益的较高感知,农户认为开展造林绿化可以有效改善空气质量提高了农户开展造林绿化的意愿;农户非林绿化意愿受到受教育年限、是否有稳定的非农收入、劳动力数量方面的影响,农户愿意进行非林绿化主要是出于对社会效益和生态效益的较高感知,农户认为开展非林绿化可以有效改善空气质量提高了农户开展非林绿化的意愿。

Based on the 366 farmer households survey data of afforestation willingness and non-forest afforestation willingness and their influencing factors in the rural areas of Beijing in 2016, using the Logit Model, from the perspective of farmer households’ perception, this paper respectively analyzed the influencing factors of rural afforestation and non-forest afforestation intention. The result showed that: the farmer households’ afforestation willingness is affected by the level of education, whether have the village cadres experience or not,farmer households’ annual per capita income, the reason of afforestation is mainly due to the higher perception of ecological benefits and social benefits, farmers thinking of carrying out afforestation can effectively improve air quality improved farmer households’ willingness to carry out afforestation;the farmer households’ non-forest afforestation willingness is affected by the level of education, whether have the stable non-agricultural income or not and labor quantity, farmers’ willing to non-forest greening is mainly due to higher perception of social and ecological benefits, farmers who have the perception that carrying out non-forest forestation can effectively improve air quality improved the farmers willingness to carry out non-forest forestation.