年轻女性宫颈癌诊治新进展

Advances in diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer in young women

年轻女性宫颈癌,一般以35岁为界限,35岁以内的患者称之为年轻女性宫颈癌,且该病呈逐年上升趋势。因年轻女性雌性激素水平较年长女性高,故病情发展较为迅速,年轻女性患者非鳞癌比例较高,对其诊断难度较大,随着医疗事业的创新发展,影像学诊断及分子生物学标志物等技术的应用对临床上诊治年轻女性宫颈癌有着显著地提升。在诊治的过程中,年轻女性更看重自己的今后的生育功能及生活质量,故治疗手段上多了些新型的治疗方案,显著提高患者的术后生活质量,本文从年轻女性宫颈癌的临床特征、宫颈癌发病高危因素、年轻女性宫颈癌的诊断、年轻女性宫颈癌的治疗等方面综述年轻女性宫颈癌诊治的新进展,为临床治疗实践提供参考。

Cervical cancer in young women is generally defined by the age of 35.Patients under 35 years old are called cervical cancer in young women,and the disease is on the rise year by year.Because the level of estrogen in young women is higher than that in older women,the disease develops rapidly,and the proportion of non-squamous cell carcinoma in young women is higher,so it is difficult to diagnose it.With the innovation and development of medical care,the application of imaging diagnosis and molecular biological markers in clinical diagnosis and treatment of young women’s cervical cancer has significantly improved.In the process of diagnosis and treatment,young women pay more attention to their future reproductive function and quality of life,so there are more new treatment methods to improve the quality of life of patients after operation.This article reviews young women’s clinical characteristics of cervical cancer,high risk factors of cervical cancer,diagnosis of young women’s cervical cancer,treatment of young women’s cervical cancer and so on.The new progress of diagnosis and treatment of female cervical cancer can provide reference for clinical practice.