MRI与CT诊断及腰椎间盘突出康复与应用

Diagnosis of MRI and CT and Rehabilitation and Application of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation

目的分析MRI与CT在腰椎间盘突出诊断与康复治疗中的应用价值。方法选取2018年4月-2019年3月100例确诊为腰椎间盘突出症患者,所有患者采用CT和MRI检查,观察两种检查方法的诊断准确率。同时给予一段时间的治疗后,根据突出节段分为单节段与多节段,根据突出程度分为膨出型、突出型和脱出型,观察患者治疗后腰椎功能的变化。结果CT检查与MRI检查的诊断率为98.0%和100.0%,两种检查方法的比较差异无统计学意义。单节段突出患者治疗后腰椎功能改善明显优于多节段突出患者(P<0.05)。结论CT和MRI在腰椎间盘突出症临床诊断以及康复效果评价中均有较好的应用效果。

Objective To analyze the application value of MRI and CT in the diagnosis and rehabilitation of lumbar disc herniation.Methods 100 patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation were selected from April 2018 to March 2019.All patients were examined by CT and MRI to observe the diagnostic accuracy of the two methods.At the same time,after a period of treatment,according to the protrusion segment,it can be divided into single segment and multi-segment.According to the degree of protrusion,it can be divided into bulging type,protrusion type and prolapse type.The changes of lumbar function after treatment were observed.Results The diagnostic rates of CT and MRI were 98.0%and 100.0%.There was no significant difference between the two methods.The improvement of lumbar function in patients with single-segment herniation was better than that in patients with multi-segment herniation(P<0.05).Conclusion CT and MRI have good application effect in clinical diagnosis and rehabilitation evaluation of lumbar disc herniation.