冷战后日本“北方领土”政策：演变、特征及影响

Japan’s “Northern Territory” Policy after the Cold War: Evolution, Characteristics and Impact

冷战后,日本逐渐采取了不同于冷战时期的“北方领土”政策。在两次领土政策强硬时期,日本政府都坚持“政经不可分”原则,试图利用自身经济优势迫使俄方在领土问题上让步;在两次领土政策缓和时期,日本政府试图利用首脑外交和经济手段,促进领土问题的解决。其中,外部环境和国内领土争论是日本采取不同于冷战时期“北方领土”政策的重要原因。此外,不同领土政策对解决领土问题和处理日俄双边关系产生不同的影响,如何把握日本政府制定“北方领土”政策的规律和特点,对于预测日本政府未来的领土政策有重要作用。

During the Cold War,due to the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union,Japan had adhered to a tough"northern territory"policy,and Japan-Russia relations had reached a deadlock.Since the end of the Cold War,Japan has gradually adopted a policy of "northern territory"that is different from that during the Cold War.During the two periods of tough territory policy,the Japanese government adhered to the principle of 44inseparability of political and economic principles"and tried to use its economic advantages to force Russia to make concessions on territorial issues.During the two periods of easing territory policy t the Japanese government tried to use the diplomatic and economic means of the summit to promote the settlement of the territorial issue.Among them,the external environment and domestic territorial disputes are important reasons for Japan to adopt different policies of the "Northern Territory"during the Cold War.In addition,different territorial policies have different effects on resolving territorial issues and dealing with bilateral relations between Japan and Russia.To understand the laws and characteristics of the Japanese governmenty s policy formulation of "northern territories"plays an important role in predicting the future territorial policies of the Japanese government.