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《人格权编》应增设性自主权 被引量:8

The Right of Sexual Self-Determination Should be Prescribed in the Part of Rights of Personality in Chinese Civil Code
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摘要 我国正在制定民法典分则,其人格权编应明确增设“性自主权”,以克服我国现行立法对于性利益保护模糊、矛盾和不足的缺陷,而且不宜通过一般人格权概括地或通过其他人格权迂回地来进行保护。“性自主权”是指权利人为实现其性利益而在受法律保护的范围内自我决定的权利。在性利益的保护上,中外各国都经历了从“贞操权”到“性自主权”的转变,实现了从歧视女性到坚持男女平等的转变,我国学者现也多在“性自主权”的意义上使用“贞操权”的术语。我国司法实践中存在着强奸行为、欺诈型性侵行为、性骚扰行为、猥亵侮辱型性侵行为、强迫卖淫等类型的侵害性自主权的行为。在我国人格权立法中增设“性自主权”,有利于维护人格尊严和人格自由,也有利于我国司法实践中此类案件得到合法合理的解决。 In order to overcome the shortcomings of vagueness,contradiction and insufficiency of the protection of sexual interests in Chinese current legislation,the right of sexual self-determination should be prescribed in the part of rights of personality in Chinese future Civil Code,and it isn t appropriate to protect sexual interest generally through the right of general personality or indirectly through other personality rights.The right of sexual self-determination refers to the right of subject to make his own determination within the scope of legal protection to realize his sexual interests.In the protection of sexual interests,all countries have experienced the transformation from“chastity right”to“right of sexual self-determination”and from the discrimination against women to insisting on equality between men and women.Now Chinese scholars usually use the term“chastity right”based on the same context of“right of sexual self-determination”.They are raping,fraudulent sexual assault,sexual harassment,indecent and insulting sexual assault,forced prostitution and other types of violations of sexual autonomy in China s judicial practice.Adding the“right of sexual self-determination”in the part of rights of personality is conducive to safeguarding the dignity and freedom of personality,and is also in favor of the legal and reasonable settlement of such cases in Chinese judicial practice.
作者 齐云 QI Yun
机构地区 厦门大学法学院
出处 《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第1期108-121,共14页 Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助“民法典编纂视野下的多数人之债研究”(批准号:18YJC820051)
关键词 人格权 性利益 性自主权 贞操权 rights of personality sexual interests right of sexual self-determination right of chastity
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