高等农业院校大学生考研行为研究——以南京农业大学为例

A Study on the Behavior of Agricultural College Students in Postgraduate Entrance Examination:A Case Study of Nanjing Agricultural University

乡村振兴对高端农业人才需求越来越迫切,高等农业院校培养和储备高端农业人才的任务也越来越重。以南京农业大学为例,对高等农业院校的本科生考研问题进行调研分析,采用问卷调查法,分析大学生的考研动机、考研行为和考研结果。数据显示,近三年学生考研报考比例持续增长,但考取率增长不明显,主要原因在于考生考研动机不够明确,职业生涯规划缺乏针对性,且在考研阶段缺乏更多有效支持。为促进大学生全面发展,应培养高等农业院校大学生服务"三农"意识,重视职业生涯规划教育指导,提供考研阶段学生过程指导和精神支持,加强学风建设,夯实大学生专业基础,提高综合素质,从而引导学生努力争取深造,为实现乡村振兴奋发作为。

The demand of rural revitalization for high-end agricultural talents is more and more urgent, and the task of cultivating and reserving high-end agricultural talents in agricultural colleges is also more and more important. Based on a case study of Nanjing Agricultural University, this study investigates and analyzes the postgraduate entrance examination of undergraduates in agricultural colleges, and also analyzes students’ motivation, behavior and results of postgraduate entrance examination by using the method of questionnaire survey. It is found that the proportion of students’ entering for postgraduate entrance examination has been increasing continuously in the past three years, but the increase of enrolment rate is not obvious. The main reason lies in the lack of clear motivation, pertinence in career planning, and more effective support in the process of postgraduate entrance examination. In order to guide the students to strive for further education and make great efforts to realize the revitalization of the countryside, we should cultivate the college students’ awareness of serving "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", attach importance to career planning and education guidance, provide process guidance and spiritual support for the students during the postgraduate entrance examination, strengthen the construction of academic atmosphere, consolidate the professional foundation of college students, and improve their comprehensive quality.