太极拳创新的历史回望与现实反思

Reflect on the history and present situation of Taijiquan’s innovation

对太极拳创新发展的脉络和现状进行理析和反思。首先从哲学、历史与现实、主体与客体的角度来分析太极拳创新发展的缘由;其次回顾了太极拳创新发展的历程;作为重点,从“针对不同受众群体的适应性改造”“传统太极拳套路的竞赛化改造”“太极拳的科学提炼和现代化训练”“太极拳的搏击项目化改造”“太极拳的演艺化创新”“太极拳作为康复手段的应用”“太极拳与其他艺术形式的结合发展”“太极拳与现代(西方)体育运动的融合发展”等方面梳理了太极拳创新发展的近况。在此基础上,指出太极拳的“生产性创新”和“消费性创新”两种走向,并认为在现代社会保持甚至是找回自身的技术精髓和理法灵魂是太极拳创新发展的根本之计。

The paper analyzes the thread of innovation and development of Taijiquan.Firstly,it analyses the reasons for the innovative development of Taijiquan from the perspectives of philosophy,history and reality,subject and object;secondly,it reviews the course of the innovative development of Taijiquan,focusing on the adaptable transformation of different audiences,the competitive transformation of traditional Taijiquan routines,the scientific refining and modern training of Taijiquan,the transformation of fighting items,the innovation of performing arts,and Taijiquan as a result.The application of rehabilitation means,the development of combination with other artistic forms,and the integration of modern(Western)sports and other aspects of the development of innovation and development of Taijiquan.On this basis,we can draw two trends of Taijiquan:productive innovation and consumptive innovation.It is believed that how to maintain or even retrieve its own technical essence and legal soul in modern society has become the fundamental measure for the innovation and development of Taijiquan.