卡夫卡与少数族裔文学

Kafka and Minor Literature

随着后殖民理论的兴起并在全世界范围广泛传播,有关流散文学、少数族裔文学、华裔文学的研究渐渐成为学术界关注的焦点或热点。这其中少数族裔文学又成为热点中的热点。鉴于20世纪杰出的犹太作家弗朗茨·卡夫卡是一位典型的少数族裔作家,对他的关注和研究可以看作是世界少数族裔文学发展变化的晴雨表,甚至可以用来"重新审视和理解世界文学及其批评话语"。卡夫卡属于少数族裔作家,有些时候还属于绝对的少数。卡夫卡特别关注少数族裔的生存状态,他们面临的各种问题,他们的语言困惑,当然也包括他们的文学创作等问题。作为一位少数族裔作家,卡夫卡甚至希望从边缘走向更远的边缘。

With the emergence of postcolonialism and its wide spread across the world,studies of diaspora literature,minority literature,and overseas Chinese literature are becoming an increasingly hot topic in academia,among which minority literature appears to have attracted more attention than anything else. Given the fact that Franz Kafka,a preeminent Jewish writer in the 20 th century,is an epitome of minority literature,the studies of Kafka can be taken as a barometer of the development and evolution of world minority literature,and can even be used to "re-examine and re-comprehend world literature and its critical discourses."Kafka,a writer of minority literature,and sometimes one of the absolute minorities,concerned himself particularly with the situation of minorities,the various problems they were facing,their linguistic perplexity,as well as their creative writing. As an author from ethnic minorities,Kafka has even wished to go from one margin to much further margins.