《纽约时报》和《泰晤士报》中的上海形象研究(2010-2017)

A Study of the Image of Shanghai in The New York Times and The Times(2010-2017)

本文以框架理论为方法,通过对2010-2017年《纽约时报》和《泰晤士报》上海新闻报道的话语和框架进行分析发现,上海形象塑造中所凸显的要素处于一种矛盾复杂的境地:上海既前景广阔又充满考验,在政府调控与各种不成熟不完善的市场环境中迅速崛起;上海作为一个现代开放的国际重量级文化中心,又存在市民群体规则意识薄弱,城市公共安全管理隐患不断的媒体形象。文章还探讨样本框架建构特征表现为政治化倾向的归因定势和完整性叙述缺乏。

Based on the media framework theory,this article analyzes the contents of the Shanghai News in the New York Times and The Times from 2010 to 2017.It is found that the elements highlighted in the image building of Shanghai are in a contradictory and complex situation:Shanghai has both bright prospects and obstacles,and it has risen rapidly in the shadow of government power and various immature and imperfect market environments.As a modem and luxurious international heavyweight cultural center,the quality of its citizens is backward and urban public safety management risks continue to increase.Finally,the characteristics of the sample frame construction are discussed as:attribution of politicizationand lack of complete narrative.