廉租房的制度困境与法律准备

Institutional Dilemma and Legal Preparation of Low-rent Housing

廉租房制度是我国住房保障体系的重要组成部分。然而,在其制度设计及实践过程中,仍存在廉租房制度依据的法律位阶低且立法滞后、尚未设置专责执法机构、准入退出机制标准模糊、资源获取渠道有限等问题。基于国内制度设计和运行的现状与境外经验,可以从建构廉租房法律体系、设置专责执法机构、设计准入退出法律机制、完善资源获取的立法保障以及监督机制等方面加强廉租房制度的机制建设。

The low-rent housing system is an important part of China’s housing security system. However, in the process of its system design and practice, there are still problems such as the low legal basis of the low-rent housing system and the lagging legislation, the lack of a dedicated law enforcement agency, the fuzzy standards for the access and exit mechanism,and the limited access to resources. Based on the current status of domestic system design and operation and overseas experience, low-rent housing can be strengthened from the aspects of constructing a legal system for low-rent housing, setting up a dedicated law enforcement agency, designing legal mechanisms for access and exit, improving legislative guarantees for resource acquisition, and system supervision mechanisms.