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胃管定位引导下的喉镜活检梨状窝深部肿瘤1例

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摘要 下咽癌是头颈部恶性肿瘤预后最差的一种,其发病机制尚未完全阐明。吸烟,饮酒,电离辐射,营养缺乏(如缺铁,缺乏维生素C等),EB病毒、人乳头状瘤病毒感染,反流性食管炎,DNA修复系统的基因缺陷,长期职业暴露于有毒有害环境中,都可能促进下咽癌的发生。
作者 谷渊
出处 《深圳中西医结合杂志》 2019年第24期197-198,共2页 Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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